ACA+Decision+Making+Model


 * Ethical Decision Making Case Overview **

To identify the problem in this case, I would say the biggest dilemmas facing this counselor are whether or not to release Nolan's records to the father, to protect Juanita's records, and to determine if the counselor is mandated to report child abuse to family services.

The first action that should be taken is to gather details about the abuse. Applying the Code of Ethics, Standard B.2.a. states that the counselor has both an ethical and legal duty to protect a child if the counselor suspects that the child is being abused. In this case, it is possible that Nolan was subjected to emotional harm if he was present when his father abused his mother. Under Georgia law, if a child is present during such abuse, the child is considered abused and the counselor is required to report it to the authorities. The counselor in this case feels torn because she wants to stay loyal to her clients, Juanita and Nolan, and still be true to her ethical codes. Susan feels apprehensive and possibly afraid because of the threatening phone call from Russell. Therefore, the second action to be taken is for Susan to consult with an attorney to determine her options. She should also seek feedback and assistance from her supervisor and colleagues in order to make the best decision for both herself and her clients. (See pages entitled “Ethical Codes and Considerations”, and “Relevant Laws.”)

One desired outcome for Susan to identify would be to ensure the safety of the child in this case. A definite goal would also be to appropriately handle all confidential client information. Another desired outcome would be to help Juanita and Nolan set appropriate boundaries with Russell and vice-versa. Susan should assist in helping to stabilize the situation to ensure both Nolan’s and Juanita's overall well being, as well as the family unit. The final outcome to be desired would be to help Nolan thrive and do well in school, to help the parents utilize methods to support this overall goal, and to help the parents continue to seek individual counseling in order to learn positive behaviors that can achieve a healthy family unit that will, regardless of living arrangements, produce a positive future for Nolan and peaceful existence between the parents.

Video 1: **ACA Decision Making Model Overview** Video by Charla Bynum

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